Mission 7 of 10 · 1st dan / 1st poom

1st Dan Black Belt — you finished the tutorial

Black is every colour absorbed. It also means you are now a beginner again.

A black belt is not a certificate of mastery — in the Kukkiwon system it certifies that you know the complete basic curriculum well enough to begin learning properly. The traditional reading is that black absorbs all the colours that came before, and that the belt darkens with wear and lightens again over a lifetime.

Your form is now Koryo, and it is a genuine step up: longer, lower, more demanding, and unforgiving of the stance sloppiness colour belts get away with. Most new black belts are visibly worse at Koryo than they were at Pal Jang for about six months.

Must knowNon-negotiables for this rank
Stand outThe extra mile
AvoidCommon mistakes at this rank

Techniques

Knifehand low block

sonnal arae makgi

Koryo's opening pair, performed in walking stance. Hand shape must be exact — this is a black-belt form, and hand shape is now graded.

Double side kick

dubeon yeop chagi

Two side kicks off the same leg without setting down — first at the knee, second at the head. Balance is the whole test.

Arc-hand strike

kaljaebi

Open hand, thumb wide, striking the throat with the web between thumb and index finger.

Pull-and-uppercut

danggyeo teok jireugi

One hand pulls the imaginary opponent's head down while the other drives an uppercut into the chin. Both hands must move together.

Deeper stances

gipeun seogi

Koryo demands more depth and length than any Taegeuk. Expect your legs to hate the first two months.

Knee break sequence

mureup kkeokgi

The stamping technique in Koryo represents attacking a joint. It should look deliberate and heavy, not like a step.

Forms

Koryo

고려 · 30 moves

The Koryo dynasty (918–1392) — the origin of the name 'Korea'; represents an educated, unbending spirit

Floor pattern traces the character 士 ('scholar'). Signature techniques: knifehand low block, double side kick, arc-hand throat strike, pull-and-uppercut, and the knee-break stamp.

Terms

HangulRomanizedEnglish
고려Koryothe Koryo dynasty — the 1st dan form
초단chodan1st dan
유급자yugeupjacolour-belt holder
사범sabeominstructor
교사kyosaassistant instructor
단증danjeungdan certificate
국기원 단증Kukkiwon danjeunginternationally recognised dan certificate
손날 아래막기sonnal arae makgiknifehand low block
칼재비kaljaebiarc-hand strike to the throat
무릎꺾기mureup kkeokgiknee break / joint technique
당겨턱지르기danggyeo teok jireugipull-and-uppercut to the chin
품새선poomsae seonthe floor pattern of a form

Quiz

Question 1 / 5

How many movements are in Koryo?